Basics

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Boyles law

boyles law states that

For a fixed amount of gas at constant temperature, the pressure of the gas is inversely proportional to its volume.

this means that:

$$ P\times V= \text{Constant}\\ p\propto\frac{1}{V}\\ V\propto\frac{1}{p} $$

it is using this understanding that we can show that the compression of a gas leads to an increase in pressure visa versa.

this only holds true at a constant temperature and so this leads to the creation of p-V isotherms.

an isotherm is the relationship between the pressure and volume at different temperatures. as the temperature is increases the same volume of gas will exert larger pressure

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